Norway

STAVANGER

Stavanger is a city in southwestern Norway.

Located on the eastern side of a peninsula, Stavanger borders the Norwegian Sea to the west and Gands Fjord, a southern branch of the expansive Bokna Fjord, to the east. In the 12th century, Stavanger became the seat of a bishopric with the construction of the Cathedral of St. Swithun. Despite receiving a royal charter as a trading town in 1425, Stavanger experienced slow growth. Following the Protestant Reformation, its bishopric was relocated to Kristiansand in 1682, but a new Lutheran bishopric was established in Stavanger in 1925.


The city's primary economic activities include shipbuilding, shipping, and the refining of North Sea oil, which was first drilled in 1971. Stavanger has become a hub for service activities related to Norway's expanding North Sea oil and gas industry. Its sheltered, ice-free harbor is the closest major Norwegian port to Great Britain. Historically, food processing, particularly the canning of sardines and other fish products, was a significant industry. Notable local museums include the Norwegian Canning Museum, Norwegian Petroleum Museum, Stavanger Museum, Stavanger Maritime Museum, and Stavanger Art Museum. Stavanger is also home to the Kongsgård Grammar School, formerly a royal residence, and the Valbergtårn Watchtower. The Cathedral of St. Swithun, showcasing Norman and Gothic architecture, remains a popular tourist attraction. Stavanger serves as the gateway to the Jæren agricultural district situated to the city's south.

Museum Stavanger provided information about their two models which depicts the city in 1125 and 1840. 

It shows relatively unchanged core of the city and enlargement of its surroundings. First model was built in 1990, the younger one was built in 2010. The museum describes the models as fairly popular among visitors to the exhibition.

Technical information

Creator: Not specified
Year of manufacture: 1990, 2010
Material: Not specified
Dimensions: Not specified


SOURCES:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Stavanger". Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 May. 2012, https://www.britannica.com/place/Stavanger. Accessed 22 March 2023.

Tomáš Linhart's request to Inge Eikeland (inge.eikeland@museumstavanger.no), Museum Stavanger, Stavanger, 22.06.2022

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